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[[82,22,3]] d =
n
82
k
22
d
3
kd²/n
2.415
w
11
X/Z
1

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Distance

X/Z asymmetry 1 · d_X = 3, d_Z = 3 · w_X = 10, w_Z = 11 (max(d_X,d_Z)/min(d_X,d_Z); each side carries its own earned tier: = certified exact, ≤ witness upper bound)
d_X 3 · witness weight 3 (claimed upper_bound)
witness found by @dorakingx · gf2_fast RIS ladder (verify/gf2_fast.cpp), both sides searched jointly · found at 2×104 trials · survived 2×107 trials · 2026-09-15
witness operator (support, 3 qubits)
[55, 57, 58]
d_Z 3 · witness weight 3 (claimed upper_bound)
witness found by @dorakingx · gf2_fast RIS in the packaging search; the ladder searched both sides jointly · found at 4000 trials · survived 2×107 trials · 2026-09-15
witness operator (support, 3 qubits)
[34, 44, 69]
certificate exact, d = 3 · scipy/HiGHS cutoff IP
X: no logical < 3 exists; Z: no logical < 3 exists

Diagnostics

computed by the verifier from the parity checks, the layout, and the stored witnesses; shown as evidence, not used for ranking
girth H_X 4 · H_Z 4 (shortest cycle of each side’s Tanner graph; longer is friendlier to belief propagation)
check weights H_X 8–10 (mean 9.2) · H_Z 4–11 (mean 7.975)
qubit degrees H_X 1–4 (mean 2.244) · H_Z 1–13 (mean 3.89)
trapping sets H_X (1,1)×20 (2,1)×140 (3,0)×175 (smallest syndrome weight at each size, connected sets of up to 3 qubits)
full (size, syndrome weight): count census for H_X
(1,1): 20 (1,2): 30 (1,3): 24 (1,4): 8 (2,1): 140 (2,2): 192 (2,3): 131 (2,4): 72 (2,5): 48 (2,6): 12 (3,0): 175 (3,1): 572 (3,2): 843 (3,3): 975 (3,4): 1171 (3,5): 1045 (3,6): 614 (3,7): 216 (3,8): 30
trapping sets H_Z (1,1)×15 (2,1)×62 (3,0)×30 (smallest syndrome weight at each size, connected sets of up to 3 qubits)
full (size, syndrome weight): count census for H_Z
(1,1): 15 (1,2): 32 (1,3): 9 (1,7): 6 (1,8): 14 (1,9): 4 (1,10): 1 (1,13): 1 (2,1): 62 (2,2): 41 (2,3): 1 (2,4): 1 (2,6): 12 (2,7): 119 (2,8): 232 (2,9): 134 (2,10): 44 (2,11): 11 (2,12): 9 (2,13): 50 (2,14): 48 (2,15): 24 (2,16): 9 (2,17): 3 (3,0): 30 (3,1): 60 (3,2): 55 (3,3): 151 (3,4): 112 (3,5): 69 (3,6): 354 (3,7): 1277 (3,8): 2231 (3,9): 1934 (3,10): 1064 (3,11): 599 (3,12): 694 (3,13): 1411 (3,14): 1695 (3,15): 1203 (3,16): 587 (3,17): 222 (3,18): 102 (3,19): 119 (3,20): 104 (3,21): 56 (3,22): 22 (3,23): 7 (3,24): 1

Construction & provenance

authors @dorakingx
provenance submitted through the challenge
novelty novelty not audited
construction Reduction of the board's codes/87-22-3.json ([[87,22,3]]) by 5 qubits at unchanged k, unchanged check-weight class and unchanged locality class, by one move applied to a fixpoint: graft a qubit away using a low-weight element of the stabilizer ROW SPACE. Let S be an element of the row space of H_X with support T and let a be in T. Replace one generator of the subset summing to S by S itself -- the span is unchanged, that generator being S plus the rest of the subset -- and add S into every other X row meeting a, so that a survives only in S. Then apply the CNOT fan-out from a to T\{a}, which acts on the check matrices as H_X[:, b] ^= H_X[:, a] and H_Z[:, a] ^= H_Z[:, b] for each b in T\{a}. Only S still meets a, so the first substitution turns S into the weight-1 stabilizer X_a and leaves every other X row alone; the second zeroes column a of H_Z, because commutation forces every Z row to meet T an even number of times. Qubit a is then disentangled and is deleted: n -> n-1, k unchanged, and the Z rows only LOSE an index, so their weights and support diameters cannot rise. The weight of S separates three regimes, and the difference is entirely in the clearing step R ^= S. |S| = 1: nothing is added anywhere, so the weights, the radius AND THE DISTANCE are all preserved exactly, and no distance search is needed -- this is the row-space form of the weight-1 stabilizer cleanup of Liang, Eberhardt and Chen (arXiv:2504.08887 Sec. III D step 4), which the implementation in research/local2d/boundary_engine.py applies only to literal weight-1 generator ROWS. |S| = 2: R loses a and toggles one other index, so its weight changes by 0 or -2 and can never rise. |S| >= 3: R can grow, so every touched row is checked against the code's weight class and its locality radius, measured in the source's own layout. This generalises the capped merge-graft I introduced with [[454,8,17]], which only ever built S from the generators a single qubit happens to lie in. Here the accepted grafts were |S| = 6: 2, |S| = 8: 3. Low-weight row-space elements are enumerated as sums of at most three checks with a connected overlap pattern. Every graft with |S| >= 2 was accepted only if k was unchanged and a bit-packed RIS search found nothing lighter than 3, screened once and confirmed twice with independent seeds; those in-loop rungs are a filter, not the evidence. QUBIT POSITIONS ARE THE SOURCE'S: every surviving qubit keeps the coordinate it has in codes/87-22-3.json, so the layout is inherited rather than re-derived, and the reduction only deletes. The surviving qubits' indices into the source numbering are [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]... (full list implied by the coordinates in this file).
model Claude Claude Opus 5 (Claude Code) (claimed, not verified)
date 2026-09-15
notes Derived from codes/87-22-3.json, not an independent construction; the source's authors are @mathysrennela and the reduction is mine. The gate reports no exact duplicate and no WL-equivalent entry. It dominates [[87,22,3]] on (n, k, d, w), which therefore leaves the frontier of every cell the two share. Distance is a witness-backed upper bound: the deepest null result is 20000000 fresh-seed RIS trials. Literature novelty is unverified.
family hypergraph product (a tag, not a ranking)
locality unrestricted (computed from the layout)
weight class weight > 8 (computed)

How this code was found

the research note submitted with this code · raw markdown · all notes

[[82,22,3]] — reduction of the board's [[87,22,3]]

Where the qubits came from

codes/87-22-3.json is @mathysrennela's construction; this is a reduction of it, following the precedent @mathysrennela set with codes/240-12-12-graft.json. 5 qubits come out under the general form of the move below, and the accepted grafts were |S| = 6 twice, |S| = 8 three times.

The move

Let S be any element of the row space of H_X — an element of the stabilizer group, not necessarily one of the published generators — with support T, and let a ∈ T.

1. Replace one generator of the subset summing to S by S itself. The span is unchanged: that generator equals S plus the rest of the subset. 2. Add S into every other X row meeting a, so a survives only in S. 3. Apply the CNOT fan-out from a to T \ {a}, which acts on the check matrices as H_X[:, b] ^= H_X[:, a] and H_Z[:, a] ^= H_Z[:, b].

After step 2 only S meets a, so step 3 turns S into the weight-1 stabilizer X_a and leaves every other X row alone; and column a of H_Z becomes the XOR of its entries over T, which commutation forces to be 0. Qubit a is disentangled and is deleted: n → n-1, k unchanged, and the Z rows only lose an index, so their weights and support diameters cannot rise.

The weight of S selects the regime, entirely through the clearing step R ^= S:

  • |S| = 1 — nothing is added anywhere, so weight, radius and distance are all
  • preserved exactly and no distance search is needed. This is the row-space form of the weight-1 stabilizer cleanup of Liang, Eberhardt and Chen (arXiv:2504.08887 Sec. III D step 4); research/local2d/boundary_engine.py fires only on a *literal* weight-1 generator ROW, and row-space membership is strictly weaker.

  • |S| = 2 — the row loses a and toggles one other index, so its weight changes by 0
  • or −2 and can never rise.

  • |S| ≥ 3 — the row can grow, so every touched row is checked against the code's weight
  • class and its locality radius, measured in the source's own layout.

Low-weight row-space elements are enumerated as sums of at most three checks with a connected overlap pattern.

Verification

Fresh-seed RIS ladder: 3 at 20k → 200k → 1M → 5M → 20M trials per rung, independent seeds, both sides searched jointly. Nothing lighter than 3 appeared. Each graft was also screened and confirmed twice in the loop with independent seeds; those rungs are a filter, not the evidence. The distance is a witness-backed upper bound — on this project a [[682,10,38]] candidate survived three fresh seeds to five million trials and then fell at twenty million, so a flat ladder is not a proof.

verify/validate_candidate.py passes: board_advancing: true, dominated_by: [], no duplicate and no WL-equivalent entry, cell weight-9plus × unrestricted.

Numbers

Max check weight 11 throughout. Interaction radius unchanged at 0, so the reduced code is no less local than the source; layers unchanged. Qubit positions are the source's — every surviving qubit keeps the coordinate it has in codes/87-22-3.json, and the reduction only deletes. kd²/n 2.276 → 2.415.

It dominates 87-22-3 on (n, k, d, w).

Parity checks

X-checks 20 (max weight 10) · Z-checks 40 (max weight 11)
H_X (20 checks, sparse supports)
[0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 75] [1, 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 76] [2, 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72, 75, 76] [3, 13, 23, 33, 43, 53, 63, 73, 76] [4, 14, 24, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74, 75, 76] [5, 10, 25, 30, 45, 50, 65, 70, 77] [6, 11, 26, 31, 46, 51, 66, 71] [7, 12, 27, 32, 47, 52, 67, 72, 77] [8, 13, 28, 33, 48, 53, 68, 73] [9, 14, 29, 34, 49, 54, 69, 74, 77] [15, 20, 25, 30, 55, 60, 65, 70, 78] [16, 21, 26, 31, 56, 61, 66, 71, 79] [17, 22, 27, 32, 57, 62, 67, 72, 79] [18, 23, 28, 33, 58, 63, 68, 73, 78, 79] [19, 24, 29, 34, 59, 64, 69, 74, 78, 79] [35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 80] [36, 41, 46, 51, 56, 61, 66, 71, 81] [37, 42, 47, 52, 57, 62, 67, 72, 81] [38, 43, 48, 53, 58, 63, 68, 73, 80, 81] [39, 44, 49, 54, 59, 64, 69, 74, 80, 81]
H_Z (40 checks, sparse supports)
[0, 2, 4, 75] [0, 3, 4, 22, 23, 30, 32, 34, 77, 78] [1, 2, 3, 4, 76] [5, 8, 9, 22, 23, 32, 33, 77] [6, 7, 8, 9, 71, 72, 73, 74, 76, 79, 81] [10, 12, 14, 75, 77] [10, 13, 14, 30, 33, 34, 78] [11, 12, 13, 14, 71, 72, 73, 74, 79, 81] [15, 17, 19, 50, 52, 54, 60, 62, 64, 77] [15, 18, 19, 78] [16, 17, 18, 19, 79] [20, 22, 24, 30, 32, 34, 77] [21, 22, 23, 24, 76, 79] [25, 27, 29, 50, 52, 54, 60, 62, 64] [22, 23, 25, 28, 29, 32, 33, 77, 78] [26, 27, 28, 29, 71, 72, 73, 74, 76, 81] [30, 32, 34, 50, 52, 54, 60, 62, 64, 75] [31, 32, 33, 34, 71, 72, 73, 74, 81] [5, 7, 9, 35, 37, 39, 50, 52, 54, 75] [35, 38, 39, 80] [36, 37, 38, 39, 81] [5, 7, 9, 40, 42, 44, 50, 52, 54] [22, 23, 30, 32, 34, 40, 43, 44, 77, 78, 80] [41, 42, 43, 44, 76, 81] [5, 7, 9, 45, 47, 49, 50, 52, 54, 75, 77] [22, 23, 32, 33, 45, 48, 49, 77, 80] [46, 47, 48, 49, 71, 72, 73, 74, 76, 79] [30, 33, 34, 50, 53, 54, 78, 80] [51, 52, 53, 54, 71, 72, 73, 74, 79] [5, 7, 9, 55, 57, 59, 60, 62, 64, 75, 77] [55, 58, 59, 78, 80] [56, 57, 58, 59, 79, 81] [5, 7, 9, 77] [22, 23, 30, 32, 34, 60, 63, 64, 77, 80] [61, 62, 63, 64, 76, 79, 81] [5, 7, 9, 60, 62, 64, 65, 67, 69, 75] [22, 23, 32, 33, 65, 68, 69, 77, 78, 80] [66, 67, 68, 69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 76] [5, 7, 9, 60, 62, 64, 70, 72, 74] [30, 33, 34, 70, 73, 74, 80]
Code ID 82-22-3 · download JSON · raw on GitHub