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[[58,2,7]] d ≤
n
58
k
2
d
7
kd²/n
1.69
w
4
X/Z
1
g
0.0264
r
4.0
layers
1
swaps
144

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Distance

X/Z asymmetry 1 · d_X ≤ 7, d_Z ≤ 7 · w_X = 4, w_Z = 4 (max(d_X,d_Z)/min(d_X,d_Z); each side carries its own earned tier: = certified exact, ≤ witness upper bound)
d_X 7 · witness weight 7 (claimed upper_bound)
witness operator (support, 7 qubits)
[3, 9, 17, 24, 31, 32, 46]
d_Z 7 · witness weight 7 (claimed upper_bound)
witness operator (support, 7 qubits)
[0, 1, 15, 29, 37, 44, 52]
certificate none yet · distance stands as a self-certified upper bound (d ≤)

Diagnostics

computed by the verifier from the parity checks, the layout, and the stored witnesses; shown as evidence, not used for ranking
girth H_X 8 · H_Z 8 (shortest cycle of each side’s Tanner graph; longer is friendlier to belief propagation)
check weights H_X 4 · H_Z 4
qubit degrees H_X 2 · H_Z 2
trapping sets H_X (1,2)×58 (2,2)×174 (3,2)×522 (smallest syndrome weight at each size, connected sets of up to 3 qubits)
full (size, syndrome weight): count census for H_X
(1,2): 58 (2,2): 174 (3,2): 522 (3,4): 116
trapping sets H_Z (1,2)×58 (2,2)×174 (3,2)×522 (smallest syndrome weight at each size, connected sets of up to 3 qubits)
full (size, syndrome weight): count census for H_Z
(1,2): 58 (2,2): 174 (3,2): 522 (3,4): 116
witness diameter X 3.6056 · Z 3.6056 (Euclidean support diameter of the stored distance witnesses in the layout; an upper bound on the exhibited logicals’ spread, not a minimum over all logicals)

Verified 2D layout

as measured by the verifier: every check drawn over the submitted coordinates; the interaction radius is the longest dashed pair
layout contributed by @dorakingx · Simulated annealing over site assignments on an integer grid with the repo's own research/local2d/fold_layout.search_layout (max-diameter objective, several bounding boxes and seeds); single layer at radius 4 tried first, then two layers at 7. Radius and per-site occupancy re-measured with the verifier's rule. · 2026-10-02
r = 4
X checkZ checkqubit site (58)dashed: the pair setting the interaction radiushover a check to isolate its qubits; click to pin — repeated clicks cycle through overlapping checks; click empty space to release
routing cost 144 nearest-neighbor SWAPs per round in total, at most 6 for one check (heuristic: MST lower bound on the layout, with one lattice step = the minimum qubit spacing 1; not a rank)

Construction & provenance

provenance submitted through the challenge
novelty novelty not audited
construction Generalized bicycle code (arXiv:2306.16400, Renyu Wang & Leonid P. Pryadko) from github.com/QEC-pages/GB-codes, gb-codes.zip, codes/GB_58_w4_X.mtx and _Z.mtx.
model DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731 (claimed, not verified)
date 2026-09-19
notes Literature reproduction of a published generalized bicycle code (arXiv:2306.16400, Renyu Wang & Leonid P. Pryadko), from github.com/QEC-pages/GB-codes gb-codes.zip. Checked against the live board: not equivalent to any existing entry.
family generalized bicycle (a tag, not a ranking)
locality 2D-local single (computed from the layout)
weight class weight ≤ 4 (computed)

How this code was found

the research note submitted with this code · raw markdown · all notes

[[58,2,7]] — generalized bicycle code on Z_{ell} (Wang–Pryadko)

Direction & hypothesis

Target: the unrestricted weight-4 frontier for hackathon issue #1155. This is one of the original generalized bicycle codes of Renyu Wang and Leonid P. Pryadko (arXiv:2306.16400, "Distance bounds for generalized bicycle codes"). It was absent from the board at the time of submission, and the trusted validator reports that it advances the weight-4 unrestricted cell. Efficiency kd²/n = 1.690.

What was searched

Scraped GitHub for downloadable parity-check matrix artifacts. From github.com/QEC-pages/GB-codes @ eb3113d, gb-codes.zip, the codes/GB_58_w4_X.mtx and codes/GB_58_w4_Z.mtx pair. These are the actual H_X and H_Z parity-check matrices shipped by the authors; no reconstruction from group parameters was needed. The code is a two-block generalized bicycle code over the circulant ring Z_{ell} with ell = 29.

Evidence trail

The trusted candidate gate returned passed: true — structural verification passed (CSS commutation, connectivity, k = 2), and the random-seed refutation found no lighter logical than the claimed distance. Distance is a witness-backed upper bound d ≤ 7, not an exact certificate. The published distance is consistent with this run.

Dead ends

The same repo ships 72 GB codes; most are dominated by existing board entries or already submitted (the 2BGA-codes parameter mining covered a different parameterization). This (n,k) = (58,2) pair survived the board-dominance screen, the within-pool Pareto filter, and the trusted gate.

Tools

DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731 (provenance.model), Zed coding agent; NumPy, the repository submission builder (research/kit/submit.py) and the trusted validator (verify/validate_candidate.py). Public artifacts fetched by immutable commit URL and treated as data. Bounded local CPU run, no paid compute.

Reproduction

Read the two Matrix Market files GB_58_w4_X.mtx and GB_58_w4_Z.mtx from github.com/QEC-pages/GB-codes @ eb3113d, gb-codes.zip. Each is a 0/1 coordinate matrix: header line nchecks n nnz, then i j 1 entries (1-based). Build dense H_X, H_Z, verify CSS commutation H_X·H_Zᵀ = 0, and pass both to the repository submission builder with confidence upper_bound. Save the returned witnesses immediately and run the default trusted candidate gate. Do not replace the returned distance with the paper's number.

Parity checks

X-checks 29 (max weight 4) · Z-checks 29 (max weight 4)
H_X (29 checks, sparse supports)
[0, 28, 29, 50] [0, 1, 30, 51] [1, 2, 31, 52] [2, 3, 32, 53] [3, 4, 33, 54] [4, 5, 34, 55] [5, 6, 35, 56] [6, 7, 36, 57] [7, 8, 29, 37] [8, 9, 30, 38] [9, 10, 31, 39] [10, 11, 32, 40] [11, 12, 33, 41] [12, 13, 34, 42] [13, 14, 35, 43] [14, 15, 36, 44] [15, 16, 37, 45] [16, 17, 38, 46] [17, 18, 39, 47] [18, 19, 40, 48] [19, 20, 41, 49] [20, 21, 42, 50] [21, 22, 43, 51] [22, 23, 44, 52] [23, 24, 45, 53] [24, 25, 46, 54] [25, 26, 47, 55] [26, 27, 48, 56] [27, 28, 49, 57]
H_Z (29 checks, sparse supports)
[0, 8, 29, 30] [1, 9, 30, 31] [2, 10, 31, 32] [3, 11, 32, 33] [4, 12, 33, 34] [5, 13, 34, 35] [6, 14, 35, 36] [7, 15, 36, 37] [8, 16, 37, 38] [9, 17, 38, 39] [10, 18, 39, 40] [11, 19, 40, 41] [12, 20, 41, 42] [13, 21, 42, 43] [14, 22, 43, 44] [15, 23, 44, 45] [16, 24, 45, 46] [17, 25, 46, 47] [18, 26, 47, 48] [19, 27, 48, 49] [20, 28, 49, 50] [0, 21, 50, 51] [1, 22, 51, 52] [2, 23, 52, 53] [3, 24, 53, 54] [4, 25, 54, 55] [5, 26, 55, 56] [6, 27, 56, 57] [7, 28, 29, 57]
Code ID 58-2-7 · download JSON · raw on GitHub