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[[48,12,4]] d =
n
48
k
12
d
4
kd²/n
4.0
w
6
X/Z
1
g
0.04
r
3.1623
layers
2
swaps
50

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Distance

X/Z asymmetry 1 · d_X = 4, d_Z = 4 · w_X = 6, w_Z = 6 (max(d_X,d_Z)/min(d_X,d_Z); each side carries its own earned tier: = certified exact, ≤ witness upper bound)
d_X 4 · witness weight 4 (claimed upper_bound)
witness operator (support, 4 qubits)
[7, 31, 40, 41]
d_Z 4 · witness weight 4 (claimed upper_bound)
witness operator (support, 4 qubits)
[5, 14, 29, 38]
certificate exact, d = 4 · scipy/HiGHS MILP
X: no logical < 4 exists; Z: no logical < 4 exists

Diagnostics

computed by the verifier from the parity checks, the layout, and the stored witnesses; shown as evidence, not used for ranking
girth H_X 4 · H_Z 4 (shortest cycle of each side’s Tanner graph; longer is friendlier to belief propagation)
check weights H_X 6 · H_Z 6
qubit degrees H_X 2–4 (mean 3.0) · H_Z 2–4 (mean 3.0)
trapping sets H_X (1,2)×24 (2,2)×48 (3,2)×216 (smallest syndrome weight at each size, connected sets of up to 3 qubits)
full (size, syndrome weight): count census for H_X
(1,2): 24 (1,4): 24 (2,2): 48 (2,4): 156 (2,6): 120 (3,2): 216 (3,4): 720 (3,6): 1104 (3,8): 528 (3,10): 48
trapping sets H_Z (1,2)×24 (2,2)×48 (3,2)×216 (smallest syndrome weight at each size, connected sets of up to 3 qubits)
full (size, syndrome weight): count census for H_Z
(1,2): 24 (1,4): 24 (2,2): 48 (2,4): 156 (2,6): 120 (3,2): 216 (3,4): 720 (3,6): 1104 (3,8): 528 (3,10): 48
witness diameter X 2.2361 · Z 2.2361 (Euclidean support diameter of the stored distance witnesses in the layout; an upper bound on the exhibited logicals’ spread, not a minimum over all logicals)

Verified 2D layout

as measured by the verifier: every check drawn over the submitted coordinates; the interaction radius is the longest dashed pair
layout contributed by @mathysrennela · simulated annealing over integer grid sites (research/local2d/fold_layout.py) · 2026-09-19
r = 3.162
X checkZ checkqubit site (24)2 qubits stacked (2 layers)dashed: the pair setting the interaction radiushover a check to isolate its qubits; click to pin — repeated clicks cycle through overlapping checks; click empty space to release
routing cost 50 nearest-neighbor SWAPs per round in total, at most 3 for one check (heuristic: MST lower bound on the layout, with one lattice step = the minimum qubit spacing 1; not a rank)

Construction & provenance

provenance submitted through the challenge
novelty novelty not audited
construction contributed via qldpc submit
model DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731 (claimed, not verified)
date 2026-09-18
notes Literature reproduction of a published 2BGA code (arXiv:2306.16400; github.com/QEC-pages/2BGA-codes @ 403d194c3f98f0cadc236aecbc4a8b6139ccf23c). Checked against the live board: not equivalent to any existing entry.
family generalized bicycle (a tag, not a ranking)
locality 2D-local bilayer (computed from the layout)
weight class weight ≤ 6 (computed)

How this code was found

the research note submitted with this code · raw markdown · all notes

[[48,12,4]] — two-block group-algebra code on SmallGroup(24,2)

Direction & hypothesis

Target: unrestricted weight-6 frontier for hackathon issue #1155. Reconstruct a published 2BGA code absent from the local board. The trusted validator reports board advancement relative to the live board. Efficiency kd²/n = 4.00.

What was searched

Scraped GitHub for downloadable parity-check matrix artifacts and parameter tables. From github.com/QEC-pages/2BGA-codes @ 403d194c3f98f0cadc236aecbc4a8b6139ccf23c, abelian.zip, diswtabelian_wt6wtL2_order24_k12.txt, line 1. This row is SmallGroup(24,2) with nonidentity GAP supports a=[4], b=[4, 6, 15]. Reconstructed via GAP (Cayley table) and the repository's group-algebra constructor.

Evidence trail

The trusted candidate gate returned passed: true, structural verification passed (CSS, connectivity, k=12), and no lighter logical was found in the refutation search. Distance is a witness-backed upper bound d ≤ 4, not an exact certificate. The published distance (d=4) is consistent with this run.

Dead ends

None for this candidate. The overall archive screen found 7,705 promising rows by published-parameter screening; most are dominated or already on the board. This row survived the screen and the gate.

Tools

Union Alpha (maker currently anonymous), Zed coding agent; installed GAP Small Groups library, NumPy, repository group-algebra constructor and trusted validator. Public artifacts fetched by immutable commit URL and treated as data. Bounded local CPU run, no paid compute.

Reproduction

Use GAP g := SmallGroup(24,2), e := Elements(g). Construct the zero-based Cayley table mul[i,j] = Position(e,e[i+1]*e[j+1])-1. The published nonidentity supports are a=[4] and b=[4, 6, 15] in GAP's one-based indexing. Add identity and convert to zero-based. Build HX=[L(a)|R(b)], HZ=[R(b)^T|L(a)^T] with left/right regular representations. Verify CSS; k = 48 - rank(HX) - rank(HZ) = 12. Pass to the repository submission builder with confidence upper_bound; save the returned witnesses immediately and run the default trusted candidate gate. Do not replace the returned distance with the paper's number.

Parity checks

X-checks 24 (max weight 6) · Z-checks 24 (max weight 6)
H_X (24 checks, sparse supports)
[0, 11, 24, 35, 43, 47] [1, 15, 25, 32, 39, 41] [2, 18, 26, 30, 39, 42] [0, 3, 24, 27, 36, 44] [3, 4, 27, 28, 43, 47] [5, 21, 24, 28, 29, 45] [1, 6, 25, 30, 40, 46] [6, 7, 30, 31, 32, 41] [8, 22, 32, 37, 45, 46] [2, 9, 25, 26, 31, 33] [9, 10, 30, 33, 34, 39] [4, 11, 28, 35, 36, 44] [12, 23, 26, 34, 36, 47] [5, 13, 27, 29, 35, 37] [13, 14, 24, 28, 37, 38] [7, 15, 31, 39, 40, 46] [8, 16, 29, 32, 38, 40] [16, 17, 37, 40, 41, 45] [10, 18, 25, 31, 34, 42] [12, 19, 33, 36, 42, 43] [19, 20, 26, 34, 43, 44] [14, 21, 27, 35, 38, 45] [17, 22, 29, 38, 41, 46] [20, 23, 33, 42, 44, 47]
H_Z (24 checks, sparse supports)
[0, 3, 5, 14, 24, 27] [1, 6, 9, 18, 25, 30] [2, 9, 12, 20, 26, 33] [3, 4, 13, 21, 27, 28] [4, 5, 11, 14, 28, 35] [5, 13, 16, 22, 29, 37] [2, 6, 7, 10, 30, 31] [7, 9, 15, 18, 31, 39] [1, 7, 8, 16, 32, 40] [9, 10, 19, 23, 33, 34] [10, 12, 18, 20, 34, 42] [0, 11, 13, 21, 24, 35] [3, 11, 12, 19, 36, 43] [8, 13, 14, 17, 37, 38] [14, 16, 21, 22, 38, 45] [1, 2, 10, 15, 25, 39] [6, 15, 16, 17, 40, 41] [1, 7, 17, 22, 41, 46] [2, 18, 19, 23, 26, 42] [0, 4, 19, 20, 43, 44] [3, 11, 20, 23, 44, 47] [5, 8, 17, 21, 29, 45] [6, 8, 15, 22, 32, 46] [0, 4, 12, 23, 36, 47]
Code ID 48-12-4 · download JSON · raw on GitHub