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[[36,10,4]] d ≤
n
36
k
10
d
4
kd²/n
4.444
w
6
X/Z
1
g
0.0694
r
4.0
layers
1
swaps
53

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Distance

X/Z asymmetry 1 · d_X ≤ 4, d_Z ≤ 4 · w_X = 6, w_Z = 6 (max(d_X,d_Z)/min(d_X,d_Z); each side carries its own earned tier: = certified exact, ≤ witness upper bound)
d_X 4 · witness weight 4 (claimed upper_bound)
witness operator (support, 4 qubits)
[24, 27, 31, 34]
d_Z 4 · witness weight 4 (claimed upper_bound)
witness operator (support, 4 qubits)
[5, 6, 8, 13]
certificate none yet · distance stands as a self-certified upper bound (d ≤)

Diagnostics

computed by the verifier from the parity checks, the layout, and the stored witnesses; shown as evidence, not used for ranking
girth H_X 4 · H_Z 4 (shortest cycle of each side’s Tanner graph; longer is friendlier to belief propagation)
check weights H_X 4–6 (mean 5.846) · H_Z 4–6 (mean 5.692)
qubit degrees H_X 1–4 (mean 2.111) · H_Z 1–4 (mean 2.056)
trapping sets H_X (1,1)×8 (2,1)×23 (3,1)×109 (smallest syndrome weight at each size, connected sets of up to 3 qubits)
full (size, syndrome weight): count census for H_X
(1,1): 8 (1,2): 19 (1,3): 6 (1,4): 3 (2,1): 23 (2,2): 66 (2,3): 51 (2,4): 21 (2,5): 5 (3,1): 109 (3,2): 244 (3,3): 272 (3,4): 214 (3,5): 127 (3,6): 21 (3,7): 5
trapping sets H_Z (1,1)×8 (2,1)×25 (3,1)×123 (smallest syndrome weight at each size, connected sets of up to 3 qubits)
full (size, syndrome weight): count census for H_Z
(1,1): 8 (1,2): 19 (1,3): 8 (1,4): 1 (2,1): 25 (2,2): 64 (2,3): 60 (2,4): 13 (2,5): 1 (3,1): 123 (3,2): 245 (3,3): 272 (3,4): 196 (3,5): 88 (3,6): 10 (3,7): 2
witness diameter X 4.1231 · Z 5.099 (Euclidean support diameter of the stored distance witnesses in the layout; an upper bound on the exhibited logicals’ spread, not a minimum over all logicals)

Verified 2D layout

as measured by the verifier: every check drawn over the submitted coordinates; the interaction radius is the longest dashed pair
r = 4
X checkZ checkqubit site (36)dashed: the pair setting the interaction radiushover a check to isolate its qubits; click to pin — repeated clicks cycle through overlapping checks; click empty space to release
routing cost 53 nearest-neighbor SWAPs per round in total, at most 5 for one check (heuristic: MST lower bound on the layout, with one lattice step = the minimum qubit spacing 1; not a rank)

Construction & provenance

authors @vprusso
provenance submitted through the challenge
novelty novelty not audited
construction SAT search (research/local_sat.py build_local_cnf, n_side=6, G=13, max_weight=6, t=3 detection, anchor radius 2.0, shared_t3 encoding, CaDiCaL 1.9.5 via python-sat) over 2D-local CSS codes on a 6x6 grid; each check is anchored at a grid site and acts within radius 2.0 of it, so the interaction radius is at most 4.0 by construction. Model index 0 of the enumeration; distance is a witness-backed upper bound.
model Claude Claude Fable 5.1 (Claude Code) (claimed, not verified)
date 2026-09-26
notes Phase 1 of the 2D-local SAT t=2+ campaign (issue #2024); instance s6_G13_w6_t3. Distance is an upper bound from the kit's RIS witness search at 20000 trials per side.
family local-sat-css (a tag, not a ranking)
locality 2D-local single (computed from the layout)
weight class weight ≤ 6 (computed)

How this code was found

the research note submitted with this code · raw markdown · all notes

[[36,10,4]]: 2D-local weight-6 CSS code with d=4 from a t=3 SAT search on a 6x6 grid

Direction & hypothesis

Cell: weight-6 x local-2d-single. The d=4 points at n=36 in this cell were codes/36-6-4.json (G=15 checks per side) and codes/36-8-4.json (G=14), and the weight-8 codes/36-12-4.json sits in the weight-8 cell only. The board's codes/36-10-4.json is a different code with the same parameters, weight 8 and no layout, so it competes only in the unrestricted cells; this file takes the -b suffix. For a full-rank model k = n - 2G, so k >= 10 at weight 6 needs G <= 13. The G=13 instance had been a budget wall at every budget tried: interactive budgets in the earlier campaigns, and 3 h of CaDiCaL 1.5.3 (about 7.5M conflicts) in the Phase 0 triage of issue #2024, with no model and no UNSAT proof.

What was searched

research/local_sat.py build_local_cnf(6, 13, 6, 3, 2.0, shared_t3=True): 6x6 grid, 13 checks per side anchored within radius 2.0 (interaction radius at most 4.0 by construction), row weight at most 6, CSS commutation, nonzero syndrome for every Pauli error of weight at most 3 (635,036 variables, 2,482,917 clauses, 6 s to build, 1 GB RSS). CaDiCaL 1.9.5 via python-sat, conflict cap 20,000,000 per solve, 6 h wall cap per solve. First solve SAT after 7,924.9 s and 8,594,790 conflicts; the model passed the post-check (no weight <= 3 stabilizer) with k = 10 and d_ub = 4. Further k = 10 models followed within seconds under blocking clauses. Model 0 is the code here.

Evidence trail

Detection of every weight <= 3 error with no weight <= 3 stabilizer gives d >= 4; an exhaustive enumeration after staging of every X-type and every Z-type error of weight at most 3 (7,806 supports per side, plain GF(2) column sums) found none with zero syndrome, so d >= 4 holds independently of the SAT encoding. research/kit/submit.make_submission (20,000 RIS trials per side) embedded a weight-4 X-logical and a weight-4 Z-logical, so d = 4 exactly; the file carries confidence upper_bound as the kit labels it. verify/validate_candidate.py: verifier ok (weight class weight-6, locality class local-2d-single, interaction radius 4.0), no lighter logical in 3,940 RIS trials, no exact or WL-equivalent board duplicate, label "advances the weight-6 x local-2d-single board". Check weights: X-rows one of weight 4, twelve of weight 6; Z-rows two of weight 4, eleven of weight 6. kd^2/n = 4.44. On (n, k, d, w) it dominates codes/36-8-4.json and codes/36-6-4.json; it does not touch codes/36-12-4.json, which is weight 8.

Dead ends

The same instance under CaDiCaL 1.5.3 did not return in 3 h in the Phase 0 triage (about 7.5M conflicts at the measured 690 conflicts per second), and three permuted-CNF replicas under 1.5.3 did not return in 1 h each. The 1.9.5 solve needed 8.6M conflicts, so the 1.5.3 wall was a near miss in budget rather than a different search outcome, if the two versions follow similar paths; the conflict counts do not say whether they do. G=12 at the same grid and weight (k >= 12) is running with the same budget.

Tools

research/local_sat.py, research/kit/submit.py, research/kit/surrogate.py, verify/validate_candidate.py. CaDiCaL 1.9.5 via python-sat 1.9.dev15 (Cadical195), CPython 3.12, one core, 2 h 12 min to the first model, RSS 1 GB.

Reproduction

from pysat.solvers import Cadical195
from local_sat import build_local_cnf
cnf = build_local_cnf(6, 13, 6, 3, 2.0, shared_t3=True)
s = Cadical195(bootstrap_with=cnf["clauses"]); s.conf_budget(20_000_000)
assert s.solve_limited()   # about 2.2 h, 8,594,790 conflicts
model = {abs(m) for m in s.get_model() if m > 0}
# HX[g, q] = cnf["xr"][(g, q)] in model; HZ likewise from cnf["zr"];
# coordinates = cnf["sites"], layers = 1; then make_submission.

CaDiCaL is deterministic for a fixed clause order; the first model is the code in this file (fingerprint 977a7846954fd0c0).

Parity checks

X-checks 13 (max weight 6) · Z-checks 13 (max weight 6)
H_X (13 checks, sparse supports)
[10, 15, 23, 27, 28, 34] [22, 23, 26, 28, 33, 35] [2, 3, 7, 9, 10, 11] [0, 1, 2, 12] [11, 16, 21, 23, 28, 29] [8, 13, 18, 19, 21, 32] [0, 2, 4, 7, 9, 14] [21, 24, 27, 28, 31, 33] [18, 20, 24, 25, 26, 32] [3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 17] [12, 18, 19, 26, 30, 31] [17, 20, 22, 23, 29, 34] [6, 7, 12, 13, 14, 18]
H_Z (13 checks, sparse supports)
[4, 9, 11, 15, 22, 23] [19, 21, 24, 26, 27, 28] [5, 10, 11, 15, 17, 29] [0, 1, 3, 4, 7, 14] [0, 2, 8, 9, 13, 14] [13, 18, 20, 22, 25, 26] [21, 25, 27, 29, 32, 34] [0, 6, 12, 13, 14, 19] [20, 26, 27, 30, 33, 34] [24, 25, 30, 31] [3, 5, 11, 16] [16, 23, 28, 29, 33, 35] [1, 2, 6, 10, 14, 15]
Code ID 36-10-4-b · download JSON · raw on GitHub