Distance
d_X 5 · witness weight 5 (claimed exact)
witness operator (support, 5 qubits)
[2, 3, 5, 6, 9]
d_Z 5 · witness weight 5 (claimed exact)
witness operator (support, 5 qubits)
[0, 5, 10, 16, 21]
certificate exact, d = 5 · scipy/HiGHS MILP
X: min over 1 Z-logical cosets = 5, all proven; Z: min over 1 X-logical cosets = 5, all proven
Construction & provenance
authors Kitaev, A. Yu.
provenance literature baseline
construction Rotated surface code, distance 5.
model classical construction (no AI model)
date 1997-07-09
notes Distance is exact by construction. 2D layout added 2026-07-23: qubit q at (q//5, q%5) on the 5x5 planar grid; single layer, measured interaction radius sqrt(2).
family topological (a tag, not a ranking)
locality 2D-local single (computed from the layout)
weight class weight ≤ 4 (computed)
Parity checks
X-checks 12 · Z-checks 12
H_X (12 checks, sparse supports)
[0, 1, 5, 6]
[2, 3, 7, 8]
[4, 9]
[5, 10]
[6, 7, 11, 12]
[8, 9, 13, 14]
[10, 11, 15, 16]
[12, 13, 17, 18]
[14, 19]
[15, 20]
[16, 17, 21, 22]
[18, 19, 23, 24]
H_Z (12 checks, sparse supports)
[0, 1]
[2, 3]
[1, 2, 6, 7]
[3, 4, 8, 9]
[5, 6, 10, 11]
[7, 8, 12, 13]
[11, 12, 16, 17]
[13, 14, 18, 19]
[15, 16, 20, 21]
[17, 18, 22, 23]
[21, 22]
[23, 24]